How e-commerce works


What is a Web Portal?

The non-local networks were been first usedchance of victory in the competition field
by the "Advanced Research Projects Agency" ofwith  all  the  opponents  will  increases.
Pentagon (the defense ministry of the state)
in  1960.One of the other properties of web portals is
the way of its services managing by the user.
By designing the network, the main goal wasThere is a single and unit way for user to
to connect each computer to two otheraccess all the services such as blog service,
stations, so the sent packet messages couldradioblog, mail and chat, online shopping etc
be transmitted invarious ways. After a fewand  that  is  his  personal ID and Password.
times, this network changed gradually and
shaped a new means that was the modernIt will prevent the user to create and save
Internet.numerous Ids and remember all the security
information for each of them and reduces the
At that time, there was nobody to believebothering among various cookies, cache files
that the whole network will be grew tooand  security  items.
quickly to be moderated that difficult and
there is a necessary need to specialist andBut lets state that all the web portals that
expert managers. The most important reasonoffer their services for paid types would
was  the  free  space  on  the  web!fail  strongly.
But today, the "World Wide Web" theory isAlso, the indirect access to Internet
making all the users feel free to access theservices is one of the great concerns of each
Internet without the requirement of technical21st century user. One of the main duties of
information. In the other word, a complicatedeach web portal is to provide the user with
mission with an easy usability that makes thewide-area and remote services such as
user mixed up between "Web" and "Internet" asSMS-2-Email  and  other  mobility  engines.
two  separated  means.
If all the preliminaries are provided, so we
The essential goal of "WWW" theory was thecan say that our web portal is reached to the
easy and simple access to online content andproductivity level and we can take advantages
services by using a specified applicationof it. But the lack of financial programming
with special capabilities. So the productionand economic reasoning in a scientific way
of these applications was a great step towardwould threaten the whole life of the project.
online utopia and classification of services
and  context  on  the  net.With regard to the definitions above, it
occurs a common and general question. How a
The enhancement of Internet and web-basedweb portal reaches to productivity? If all
services is occurring too quickly that it isthe services such as emailing, web-based
impossible for everyone to remember even thesearch, news groups, radio and instant
one tenth of current active website namesmessaging are free so how it could be
because he have to remember daily more thanbeneficial and financially useful to us as
20,000  new  domain  names.the  owners  of  project?
The ease of use and friendly applicationBut the answer is so simple. Web portals are
environment are the best reasons for eachin a straight relation with e-commerce
user to take part in using the networktechniques. So the return of net income and
services. So it is not logical to expect aproductivity is gained through electronic
user to try surfing hundreds of websites tocommerce.
access various and different services or
register for divers providers and beBut the make the issue clearer, lets define
concerned about saving the privacyE-commerce once forever. E-commerce is the
information  of  each  registration.interchange of products and services with
money  by  using  the  abilities  of network!
So the web, reached to an unwanted new level
that  is  called  to  be  "Web  Portal"  era.It means that E-commerce equals the
notification, advertisement, communication
So I think that if we desire to result a newand exchange through the electronic and
declaration of "web portal", we have toonline data processing. The good examples for
translate  it,  word  by  word.common e-commerce today are the online stores
and  e-shops.
We are almost acquainted with the specified
definitions of web and we know that web is aIt is a gross diplomacy for portal owners to
simple way to access virtual and cyberupgrade their visitors and users amount by
content  or  services.offering popular and favorite services and
meet the financial needs and inquiries by
But the question is the portal. When we talkgathering good advertisement from predominant
about portal, we mean to a cyber gateway orcompanies  and  well-known  brands.
doorway. In the other word, portals are
trying to get advantages from numerousMany think that portals are subcategorized
related websites and take them together in ainto two columns: General portals and
unit place. A unit place that is implementedspecialized portals. And it results the
to provide the daily needed content andportals to be grouped into horizontal portals
services and prevent the diffusion oflevel and vertical portals level. But I think
content.that it is not a correct arrangement and
would make mistakes in specifying. Many other
So from this definition we can understandthink that portals are divided into the
that web portal is not a special product, butgroups of applied portals and informative
has a standard personality and nature that isportals. But it seems to be incorrect too,
being made by two structural concepts:because the nature of portal demands on the
Services  and  contents.brining information and services mixed
together.
The definition above would make the common
and inexpert user to get mixed up that everyIn the other hand, some others think that
"links page" or each multi-usage websiteportals  are  divided  into these categories:
could be named as a portal that facilitates
the access to other websites, but with regard·  Business  to  customer  portals  (B2C)
to the main definition, we can claim that it
is not correct at all to call the hyperlinks·  Business  to  business  portals  (B2B)
collection and site directories as web
portals because the web portals have a known·  Business  to  employer  portals  (B2E)
personality with the possibility of servicing
and providing the desired content to their·  Public  portals
users.
B2C ones are the most common portals with the
The base goal of web portals is to categorizefeature of products and services exchange
the information and making the access toamong users and companies. But the B2B portal
them, easier than before. This could helps tois only limited to the inter-companies
prevent the user to be strayed and theexchange.
information to be lost. This could be
possible through accessing to portals byIn fact with such categorization, we defined
creating a digital identification anda property and ability for few times and
gathering  a  personal  profile.expanded the circle without any reason. We
forgot that it is possible to have a more
Most of web portals are common and joint inabstract  and  useful  categorization.
some  items  containing:
Imagine that you are on of photo.net users.
1-  The  variety  of  servicesOne of the most incompatible picture
resources with the educative courses and
2-  Rising  funds  and  business  plansbeing  updated  daily  by thousands of users.
3-  The  way  of  user  access to informationNow the site owners decided to offer the
users with the free mailbox services. What is
4-  The  way  of  service  providingthe  accounting  warranty  for  this  offer?
5-  The  spread  provide  of  informationRemember that the mailbox is just given to
them who use and subscribe photo.net
These simple but vital items are the basicfrequently and affect the progress and
structures of web portals growth andenhancement of it. By being the user
activation that could results to a rough anddisconnected to site, there is no value
interesting  competition  among  portals.mentioned for him and his personal profile in
the  site.
The variety of portal services is much
different in compare with a website that isThe structure of portal is also considered in
working in a special and professional field.one  of  these  items:
Due to the limitations of common websites to
engage in various and different fields and·  Type  of  programming
issues, we can observe that the indoor
workgroups of such websites are very smaller·  Type  of  project  management
than web portals those have to share their
attention  in  many  directions  and  issues.· Type of financial accounting of the site
Below are the most important services, hostedThe necessity of structure's definition is
by  portals:preventing the occurrence of probably
mistakes, high security provide and economic
·  Search  enginethriftiness.
·  Email  servicesThere is not any single and unit building
structure for all of web portals and it must
·  Free  space  and  weblog  hostingbe defined based on the cultural, financial
and geographical conditions. So the portal's
·  Information  provide  and  advertisingstructure is the presentation of it that
provides us with the basic information about
·  Newsthe configuration and management of project.
These presentations are divided into two
·  Hot  downloadsgroups:
·  Chat  and  messaging·  Administrative  management
But such web portals are trying hard to bring·  Customer  management
new innovations and provide modern services
in order to avoid the user to be bothered andThe type of project management and used
also to interest some new users andstandards are the basic fundaments of portal.
consumers.These standards are in a full-time
interacting with together and breaking the
To not lose the great amount of customers andrules and laws would damages whole the
users, web portals are trying to offer theirstructure and bases intentionally.
main and domestic services for free so the



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