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Article #3: Problems with e-commerce solutions

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Even if a provider of E-commerce goods Other successful marketers such as use
and services rigorously follows these Drop shipping or Affiliate marketing
"key factors" to devise an exemplary techniques to facilitate transactions of
e-commerce strategy, problems can still tangible goods without maintaining real
arise. Sources of such problems include: inventory. Examples include numerous
1. Failure to understand customers, why sellers on eBay.
they buy and how they buy. Even a product Virtual marketers can sell some
with a sound value proposition can fail non-digital products and services
if producers and retailers do not successfully. Such products generally
understand customer habits, expectations, have a high value-to-weight ratio, they
and motivations. E-commerce could may involve embarrassing purchases, they
potentially mitigate this potential may typically go to people in remote
problem with proactive and focused locations, and they may have shut-ins as
marketing research, just as traditional their typical purchasers. Items which can
retailers may do. fit through a standard letterbox — such
2. Failure to consider the competitive as music CDs, DVDs and books — are
situation. One may have the will to particularly suitable for a virtual
construct a viable book e-tailing marketer, and indeed Amazon.com, one of
business model, but lack the capability the few enduring dot-com companies, has
to compete with Amazon.com. historically concentrated on this field.
3. Inability to predict environmental Products such as spare parts, both for
reaction. What will competitors do? Will consumer items like washing machines and
they introduce competitive brands or for industrial equipment like centrifugal
competitive web sites? Will they pumps, also seem good candidates for
supplement their service offerings? Will selling online. Retailers often need to
they try to sabotage a competitor's site? order spare parts specially, since they
Will price wars break out? What will the typically do not stock them at consumer
government do? Research into competitors, outlets -- in such cases, e-commerce
industries and markets may mitigate some solutions in spares do not compete with
consequences here, just as in retail stores, only with other ordering
non-electronic commerce. systems. A factor for success in this
4. Over-estimation of resource niche can consist of providing customers
competence. Can staff, hardware, with exact, reliable information about
software, and processes handle the which part number their particular
proposed strategy? Have e-tailers failed version of a product needs, for example
to develop employee and management by providing parts lists keyed by serial
skills? These issues may call for number.
thorough resource planning and employee Purchases of pornography and of other
training. sex-related products and services fulfill
5. Failure to coordinate. If existing the requirements of both virtuality (or
reporting and control relationships do if non-virtual, generally high-value) and
not suffice, one can move towards a flat, potential embarrassment; unsurprisingly,
accountable, and flexible organizational provision of such services has become the
structure, which may or may not aid most profitable segment of e-commerce.
coordination. There are also many disadvantages of
6. Failure to obtain senior management e-commerce, one of the main ones is
commitment. This often results in a fraud. This is where your details (name,
failure to gain sufficient corporate bank card number, age, national insurance
resources to accomplish a task. It may number) are entered into what look to be
help to get top management involved right a safe site but really it is not. These
from the start. details can then be used to steal money
7. Failure to obtain employee commitment. from you and can be used to buy things on
If planners do not explain their strategy line that you are completely unaware of
well to employees, or fail to give until it is too late. If this information
employees the whole picture, then is leaked into the wrong hands. People
training and setting up incentives for are able to steal your identity, and
workers to embrace the strategy may commit more fraud crimes under your name.
assist. Finally there are many problems with e
8. Under-estimation of time requirements. commerce some of which are:
Setting up an e-commerce venture can take Failure to understand customers, why they
considerable time and money, and failure buy and how they buy. Even a product with
to understand the timing and sequencing a sound value proposition can fail if
of tasks can lead to significant cost producers and retailers do not understand
overruns. Basic project planning, customer habits, expectations, and
critical path, critical chain, or PERT motivations. E-commerce could potentially
analysis may mitigate such failings. mitigate this potential problem with
Profitability may have to wait for the proactive and focused marketing research,
achievement of market share. just as traditional retailers may do.
9. Failure to follow a plan. Poor Failure to consider the competitive
follow-through after the initial situation. One may have the will to
planning, and insufficient tracking of construct a viable book e-tailing
progress against a plan can result in business model, but lack the capability
problems. One may mitigate such problems to compete with Amazon. Inability to
with standard tools: benchmarking, predict environmental reaction. What will
milestones, variance tracking, and competitors do? Will they introduce
penalties and rewards for variances. competitive brands or competitive web
10. Becoming the victim of organized sites? Will they supplement their service
crime. Many syndicates have caught on to offerings? Will they try to sabotage a
the potential of the Internet as a new competitor's site? Will price wars break
revenue stream. Two main methods are as out? What will the government do?
follows: (1) Using identity theft Research into competitors, industries and
techniques like phishing to order markets may mitigate some consequences
expensive goods and bill them to some here, just as in non-electronic commerce.
innocent person, then liquidating the Over-estimation of resource competence.
goods for quick cash; (2) Extortion by Can staff, hardware, software, and
using a network of compromised "zombie" processes handle the proposed strategy?
computers to engage in distributed denial Have e-tailer's failed to develop
of service attacks against the target Web employee and management skills? These
site until it starts paying protection issues may call for thorough resource
money. planning and employee training.
11. Failure to expect the unexpected. Too Products less suitable for e-commerce
often new businesses do not take into include products that have a low
account the amount of time, money or value-to-weight ratio, products that have
resources needed to complete a project a smell, taste, or touch component,
and often find themselves without the products that need trial fittings —
necessary components to become most notably clothing — and products
successful. where colour integrity appears important.
Certain products or services appear more Nonetheless, Tesco.com has had success
suitable for online sales; others remain delivering groceries in the UK, albeit
more suitable for offline sales. that many of its goods are of a generic
Many successful purely virtual companies quality, and clothing sold through the
deal with digital products, (including internet is big business in the U.S.
information storage, retrieval, and Also, the recycling program Cheapcycle
modification), music, movies, office sells goods over the internet, but avoids
supplies, education, communication, the low value-to-weight ratio problem by
software, photography, and financial creating different groups for various
transactions. Examples of this type of regions, so that shipping costs remain
company include: Google, eBay and Paypal. low.






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