How e-commerce works


PayPal explained

PayPal is an e-commerce business allowingPayPal had previously been the payment method
payments and money transfers to be madeof choice by more than fifty percent of eBay
through the Internet. It serves as anusers, and the service competed with
electronic alternative to traditional papereBay’s subsidiary Billpoint. eBay has
methods such as cheques and money orders.since phased out its Billpoint service in
PayPal performs payment processing for onlinefavor of retaining the PayPal brand. Most of
vendors, auction sites, and other corporatePayPal’s major competitors have shut
users, for which it charges a fee. On 3down or have been sold; Citibank’s
October 2002, PayPal became a wholly ownedc2it service closed in late 2003, and
subsidiary of eBay. Their corporateYahoo!'s PayDirect service closed in late
headquarters are in San Jose, California, at2004. Western Union announced the December
eBay's North First Street satellite office2005 shut down of their BidPay service, but
campus. The company also has significantsubsequently sold it in 2006 to CyberSource
operations in Omaha, Nebraska; Dublin,Corporation. Some competitors which offer
Ireland;  and  Berlin,  Germany.some of PayPal’s services, such as
Wirecard, Moneybookers, 2Checkout, CCNow and
HistoryKagi,  remain  in  business.
BeginningsPayPal’s total payment volume, the
total value of transactions in Q4 2006, was
PayPal, Inc., as it is known today, is the$11 billion, up 36% year over year. The
result of a March 2000 merger betweencompany continues to focus on international
Confinity and X.com.Confinity was founded ingrowth and growth of its Merchant Services
December of 1998 by Max Levchin, Peter Thiel,division, providing online payments for
and Luke Nosek, initially as a Palm Pilotretailers  off  eBay.
payments and cryptography company. Confinity
launched its milestone product, PayPal inAs of the end of Q4 2006, PayPal operates in
late 1999. X.com was founded by Elon Musk in103 markets (including China) and it manages
March of 1999, initially as an Internetover 133 million accounts. PayPal allows
financial services company. Both companiescustomers to send, receive and hold funds in
were located on University Avenue in Palo17 currencies worldwide. These currencies are
Alto. At Confinity, many of the initialthe U.S. Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Australian
recruits were alumni of The Stanford Review,Dollar, Euro, Pounds Sterling, Japanese Yen,
also founded by Peter Thiel, and most earlyChinese RMB, Czech Koruna, Danish Krone, Hong
engineers hailed from the University ofKong Dollar, Hungarian Forint, New Zealand
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, recruited byDollar, Norwegian Krone, Polish Zloty,
Max Levchin. On the X.com side, Elon MuskSingapore Dollar, Swedish Krona, and Swiss
recruited a wide range of personnel, many ofFranc. PayPal operates locally in 13
whom remain at PayPal today, such as Amycountries.
Klement and several other members of the
senior  team.[citation  needed]Residents in 48 new markets can now use
PayPal in their local markets to send money
To block potentially fraudulent accesss byonline. These new markets include Indonesia,
automated systems, PayPal devised a systemthe Philippines, Croatia, Fiji, Vietnam and
(see CAPTCHA) of making the user enterJordan. A complete list can be viewed at
numbers from a blurry picture, which theyhttps://www.paypal.com/worldwide.
coined the Gausebeck-Levchin test; according
to Eric M. Jackson, author of the book TheIn China PayPal offers two kinds of accounts:
PayPal Wars, PayPal invented this system now
in common use; though, there is evidencePayPal.com accounts, for sending and
AltaVista used a captcha as early as 1997,receiving money to/from other PayPal.com
before  PayPal  existed.accounts. All non-Chinese accounts are
PayPal.com accounts, so these accounts may be
eBay watched the rise in volume of onlineused  to  send  money  internationally.
payments, and realized its fit with online
auctions. eBay purchased Billpoint in MayPayPal.cn accounts, for sending and receiving
1999, prior to the existence of Paypal. eBaymoney  to/from  other  PayPal.cn  accounts.
made Billpoint the official payment system of
eBay, dubbing it "eBay Payments", but cut theIt is impossible to send money between
functionality of Billpoint by narrowing it toPayPal.cn accounts and PayPal.com accounts,
only  payments  made  for  eBay  auctions.so PayPal.cn accounts are effectively unable
to make international payments. For
For this reason PayPal was listed in severalPayPal.cn, the only supported currency is the
times as many auctions as Billpoint. InRenminbi (RMB, ISO: CNY), whereas PayPal.com
February of 2000 there were approximately ansupports Canadian Dollar, Euro, Pound
average of 200,000 daily auctions advertisingSterling, U.S. Dollar, Australian Dollar, New
the PayPal service while Billpoint (in beta)Zealand Dollar, Swiss Franc, Hong Kong
had only 4,000 auctions. By April of 2000Dollar, Singapore Dollar, Swedish Krona,
there were more than 1,000,000 auctionsDanish Krone, Polish Zloty, Norwegian Krone,
promoting the PayPal service. PayPal was ableHungarian  Forint,  Czech  Koruna.
to turn the corner and become the first
dot-com to IPO after the September 11PayPal’s operation center is located
attacks.near Omaha, Nebraska and PayPal’s
international headquarters is located in
Acquisition  by  eBayDublin, Ireland. The company also recently
opened a technology center in Scottsdale,
In October 2002 PayPal was acquired by eBay.Arizona.